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Biomass is any organic material that's created by plants and animals. This includes all parts of plants, animal flesh and excretions such as manure. Biomass in rich in energy that can be used for fuel to create biofuel.

Fossil fuels are also a biomass since it's believed they result from ancient plants and animals. But usually when people talk about biomass they are talking about material made out of sources that are alive now or were recently.

Biofuel is usually talked about like it absolutely was a new technology that individuals can use as time goes on to simply help solve our energy supply dilemmas. But humans have been using biofuel since the beginning of humanity. The foodstuff we eat is just a form of biofuel that people wouldn't exist without. Humans have used plant materials such as wood wax and whale oil as a fuel to burn for heat and light for 1000s of years.

Newer technologies have allowed us to utilize biomass to make other biofuels. Biomass can be burned to power electric generators or changed to methane, alcohol or bio diesel for powering our cars. These processes are energy intensive meaning a lot of energy is lost in converting biomass into the other styles of fuel or energy. Because of this these biofuels haven't been cost effective or practical.

With all the technology going into biofuel research the main one form of biofuel that people have been using since ancient times still remains the most efficient and practical. Burning biomass such as for instance wood for direct heating remains the most efficient.

Instead of concentrating on trying to use biomass to fuel our cars and generate electricity we may be better off deploying it to heat our homes and buildings. Firewood may not be practical for many people but pellets made from wood and other biomass may be. Burning pellets is cost effective, clean and could function as most efficient method to utilize the energy in biomass.

For those who desire to use biomass as a renewable energy source heating with wood or other biomass pellets are practical and economical and the technology and distribution systems are already available.

biomass plantations